通風(fēng)管道的資料：可用作風(fēng)管資料的有薄鋼板、膠合板、纖維板、磚及混凝土等。薄鋼板是常用的資料，它分普通鋼板和鍍鋅鋼板兩種，普通通風(fēng)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)采用厚度為0．5－1．5mm的鋼板。聚氯乙烯板也可作為風(fēng)管資料，它光亮，不積塵，耐腐蝕，在凈化空調(diào)工程中有時(shí)被采用。但其造價(jià)和施工裝置費(fèi)用大。近年來(lái)，還有用經(jīng)過(guò)外表處置的玻璃纖維板作風(fēng)管資料的，它兼有消聲和保溫的效果。
Ventilation duct information: Thin steel sheet, plywood, fiberboard, brick and concrete can be used as air duct information. Thin steel sheet is the most commonly used material. It is divided into ordinary steel sheet and galvanized steel sheet. Steel sheet with thickness of 0.5-1.5mm is used in general ventilation and air conditioning system. PVC board can also be used as air duct data. It is bright, dust-free and corrosion-resistant. It is sometimes used in air-conditioning projects. But the cost of construction and installation is high. In recent years, there is also the use of exterior disposal of glass fibreboard wind pipe data, it has both noise and thermal insulation effect.
1、薄鋼板風(fēng)管。用薄鋼板制造通風(fēng)管道，以采用低碳鋼板為宜，以冷軋鋼板適用于通風(fēng)與空調(diào)工程。
1. Sheet steel air duct. It is advisable to use low carbon steel sheet to make ventilation pipes with thin steel sheet, and cold rolled steel sheet is most suitable for ventilation and air conditioning engineering.
厚度在1．2mm以?xún)?nèi)的薄鋼板風(fēng)管采用咬口銜接，厚度2mm以?xún)?nèi)時(shí)采用焊接。依據(jù)有關(guān)規(guī)則，薄鋼板風(fēng)管與鍍鋅鋼板風(fēng)管，當(dāng)矩形風(fēng)管邊長(zhǎng)≥630mm和保溫風(fēng)管邊長(zhǎng)≥800mm，其管段長(zhǎng)度在1．2mm以上的均應(yīng)采取加固措施。普通運(yùn)用角鋼加固風(fēng)管，邊有采用起高接頭（立咬口〕或在風(fēng)管管壁上滾槽壓出凸棱等加固辦法。風(fēng)管與風(fēng)管銜接普通采用角鋼或扁鋼法蘭。
The thin steel plate air duct with thickness less than 1.2mm is joined by bite and welded with thickness less than 2mm. According to the relevant rules, when the side length of rectangular air duct is greater than 630 mm and the side length of insulating air duct is longer than 800 mm, the reinforcing measures should be taken for both thin steel air duct and galvanized steel air duct. Angle steel is usually used to reinforce air duct, and some reinforcement methods, such as lifting joint (vertical bite) or rolling groove on the wall of air duct, are used to reinforce the air duct. Angle steel or flat steel flange is usually used to connect air duct with air duct.
2、鍍鋅鋼板風(fēng)管。鍍鋅鋼板施工時(shí)應(yīng)留意使鍍鋅層不受毀壞，應(yīng)采用咬口和鉚接。
2. Galvanized steel air duct. During the construction of galvanized steel sheet, attention should be paid to keeping the galvanized layer from being destroyed, and bite and riveting should be adopted.
3、不銹鋼板風(fēng)管。在加工時(shí)應(yīng)避免板材外表產(chǎn)生劃痕刮傷和凹陷等缺陷，且不得用鐵錘敲打，防止毀壞合金元素的晶體構(gòu)造，否則被鐵錘敲擊處會(huì)呈現(xiàn)腐蝕中心。不銹鋼的強(qiáng)度較高、彈性好，當(dāng)管壁厚度大于0．8mm時(shí)，普通采用焊接，厚度在0．8mm以下時(shí)，采用咬口銜接。不銹鋼風(fēng)管銜接運(yùn)用的法蘭，普通是把不銹鋼板剪成條形，矩形法蘭可按尺寸采用焊接，圓形法蘭則采用冷彎法加工。
3. Stainless steel plate air duct. In processing, scratches, scratches and depressions on the surface of the sheet should be avoided, and hammers should not be used to knock, so as to prevent the destruction of the crystal structure of alloy elements, otherwise there will be corrosion centers where hammers strike. Stainless steel has high strength and good elasticity. When the thickness of pipe wall is more than 0.8mm, welding is usually used. When the thickness is less than 0.8mm, bite joint is used. The flanges used for connecting stainless steel air ducts are usually cut into strips, rectangular flanges can be welded according to size, and circular flanges are processed by cold bending method.
4、鋁板風(fēng)管。在摩擦?xí)r不會(huì)產(chǎn)生火花，故常用于防爆通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。
4. Aluminum plate air duct. Sparks do not occur when friction occurs, so they are often used in explosion-proof ventilation systems.
風(fēng)管的咬口成型應(yīng)盡量采用木錘或木方尺。為防止咬口縫變形，好運(yùn)用機(jī)械成型。當(dāng)鋁板厚度大于1．5mm時(shí)，可采用氣焊或氮弧焊接。
The bite moulding of air duct should adopt wooden hammer or square ruler as far as possible. In order to prevent the deformation of bite joint, it is better to use mechanical forming. When the thickness of aluminium sheet is more than 1.5mm, gas welding or nitrogen arc welding can be used.
鋁及鋁合金與鐵、銅等金屬接觸時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生電化學(xué)腐蝕，因而，鋁板風(fēng)管應(yīng)盡量采用鋁制法蘭；若用普通角鋼法蘭時(shí)，應(yīng)鍍鋅或做防腐絕緣處置，鉚接時(shí)應(yīng)采用鋁鉚釘。
Aluminum and aluminium alloys will produce electrochemical corrosion when they contact with iron and copper. Therefore, aluminium flange should be used as far as possible in air duct of aluminium plate. If common angle steel flange is used, zinc plating or anti-corrosion insulation treatment should be done, and aluminium rivet should be used in riveting.
5、復(fù)合鋼板風(fēng)管。常用于防塵請(qǐng)求較高的空調(diào)系統(tǒng)和-10℃－70℃溫度下耐腐蝕系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)管。這種風(fēng)管在加工時(shí)留意不要?dú)乃芰蠈?，它的銜接辦法只能是咬口和鉚接。
5. Composite steel plate air duct. It is often used in air conditioning systems with high dust-proof requirements and air ducts of corrosion-resistant systems at temperatures ranging from - 10 C to 70 C. This kind of air duct should be careful not to destroy the plastic layer during processing, and its connecting method can only be biting and riveting.
6、硬聚氯乙烯塑料板風(fēng)管。硬聚氯乙烯塑料具有良好的化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性，對(duì)各種酸類(lèi)、堿類(lèi)、鹽類(lèi)的作用都穩(wěn)定，但對(duì)強(qiáng)氧化劑和濃硝酸、發(fā)煙硫酸和芳香族碳?xì)浠衔锱c氯化碳?xì)浠衔锸遣环€(wěn)定的。
6. Air duct of rigid PVC plastic sheet. Hard polyvinyl chloride plastics have good chemical stability, which is stable to various acids, bases and salts, but unstable to strong oxidants and concentrated nitric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons.
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